Online streaming of TV in Australia is far from perfect
- — 23 May, 2012 09:30
Australia is in the dark ages when it comes to  online video on demand services, with users tied to redundant cable TV  subscriptions or forced to pay high prices for new content.
 
  A taste of what Australians can expect when trying to access US video streaming sites.
US  streaming giants Netflix and Hulu are pinnacles of video on demand.  Both services have massive video libraries with extensive back  catalogues of movies and TV, and movie release schedules that closely  follow US cinemas. New TV shows are mostly added at the same time as  they are broadcast on US cable TV.
Netflix broke new ground in February when it premiered Lillyhammer, a series that it commissioned to show exclusively online. Hulu did the same with Battleground. The fourth and final series of cult hit Arrested Development will be released on Netflix next year with all 10 episodes available at the same time.
Netflix and Hulu Plus each cost just US$7.99 a month.
Visit Netflix.com or Hulu.com  though, and you'll be presented with the error messages above — these  services aren't available in Australia. The closest approximation  Australians have is Foxtel On Demand, at nearly 10 times the price of Hulu Plus or Netflix.
The state of playback
A week ago, Foxtel announced that it would offer its On Demand TV show back catalogue to any subscriber with an Internet-connected iQ or iQ HD set-top box. It’s a good move — more shows to watch, whenever customers want to watch them.
The  service requires an Internet connection to the set-top box, though —  instead of running through the Foxtel cable, it’s an IPTV service  delivered independently through users’ home Internet. Unless the  connection is a Foxtel-partner Telstra BigPond one, On Demand use counts  toward the user’s monthly Internet quota.
On Demand is also available through Foxtel’s website, and has been since October 2010. It’s also available via a Xbox 360 app. 
Like  the iQ-based service, On Demand on the Web and Xbox is  subscription-based, but here’s the problem — there’s no subscription  purely for online. To use the On Demand website, you have to be a  fully-fledged Foxtel customer with an installed cable connection and  set-top box.
So, for example — If you don’t want  to pay Foxtel’s $45 a month minimum, plus $16 for the Movies package,  plus $10 per month for HD, plus a $150 one-off HD fee, plus a $100 setup  fee, you’re not able to use the On Demand service to watch a show like Game of Thrones. 
TV on demand
Australia has recently undergone a music on demand epiphany, with Rdio, Sony Music Unlimited, Microsoft’s Zune Music, JB Hi-Fi Now and others streaming music tracks to thousands of users.
Spotify also launched yesterday  with plenty of fanfare, further democratising the market — unlike Rdio,  it's got an entirely free ad-supported streaming service for PC and Mac  users.
But where music is making leaps and  bounds, TV on demand is a different story. At the moment, local  IPTV-based video on demand is largely restricted to TV networks’  catch-up, as well as Foxtel and iTunes. There’s no subscription-based,  all-you-can-eat service like Hulu Plus or Netflix in the US.
Here are the free services we’ve got in Australia:
SBS On Demand — online, some Internet-connected TVs and Blu-ray players, Xbox 360
Channel Seven PLUS7 — online, some Internet-connected TVs and Blu-ray players
These  are all run by the free-to-air networks, and only deliver the content  that those networks have individually licenced — and not a great deal of  that is popular international TV. The ABC runs some BBC content, and  the commercial networks feature some US first-run TV like Revenge, Glee and Big Bang Theory. Release schedules are generally at least a week behind US TV, and are sometimes much slower.
Plenty of popular TV shows aren’t available for free in Australia. Game of Thrones and Dexter, two of the most popular and most-pirated shows in the US, are only broadcast on Foxtel’s Showcase cable TV channel. If you want to stream them here you’ll have to pay.
Here are Australia's pay-per-view or subscription-based IPTV services: 
Foxtel On Demand — set-top box, online, Xbox 360, T-box
iTunes — PC/Mac, iPad, iPhone, Apple TV
FetchTV — set-top box on some broadband ISPs
BigPond TV — PC/Mac, mobile, some Internet-connected TVs, Telstra T-Box
Quickflix: — PC/Mac, iPad, iPhone
iTunes — PC/Mac, iPad, iPhone, Apple TV
FetchTV — set-top box on some broadband ISPs
BigPond TV — PC/Mac, mobile, some Internet-connected TVs, Telstra T-Box
Quickflix: — PC/Mac, iPad, iPhone
Foxtel  On Demand requires a very expensive and redundant Foxtel cable  subscription. FetchTV (at least $10 per month) and BigPond TV (at least  $11 per month) don't really belong in this list, as they mostly  stream traditional channels of content rather than supplying it on  demand, and content is limited anyway. Quickflix has some TV series, but  its focus is mainly on on demand movies. 
Strangely enough, iTunes is your best choice  for watching international TV on demand, but prices are high: $2.99 an  episode, or $3.49 for HD. Buying season passes usually garners a slight  discount, but not much: the 22-episode series of Revenge in HD costs a massive $71.99.
These  choices aren't great. Two HD episodes of TV off iTunes in Australia  could buy an entire month's subscription to Hulu or Netflix in the US. A  month's Foxtel could pay for almost ten Hulu subscriptions.
There  won’t be any new players on the market for the time being. Hulu is  branching out internationally, but Australia’s not on the roadmap. Five positions in Beijing, China  have been advertised, to design and test a online video new service in  that country. Search for any news of Australia and Netflix, and the  closest you'll get is the Baz Luhrmann film.
Movies on demand
Strangely,  Australia does slightly better when it comes to watching movies online  and on demand. The reason for that is Quickflix, a company which started  out in the DVD rental by mail service but has now pioneered a local  subscription-based movie streaming service.
Quickflix  is the sole company that provides an unlimited, subscription-based  movie service — but with the caveat that it’s only standard definition,  and new release movies cost extra. Video is delivered in DVD resolution,  but because it's streamed it's not nearly as detailed as watching a  proper DVD, let alone a Blu-ray.
BigPond Movies  on Demand, Foxtel and iTunes all offer SD and HD movies on demand, but  none of them can offer them within a monthly subscription package — even  Foxtel, which is a subscription service, charges a la carte for its Box  Office movies. Prices are also high, no matter where you're watching:
Quickflix — $14.99 per month, unlimited SD (new releases cost $5.99, 48 hour rentals)
BigPond Movies on Demand — 48 hour rentals from $3.99 for SD, $6.99 for HD (higher for new releases)
Foxtel Box Office — 48 hour rentals for $5.50 (SD or HD depending on Foxtel package)
iTunes — 48 hour rentals from $3.99 for SD, $4.99 for HD (higher for new releases)
BigPond Movies on Demand — 48 hour rentals from $3.99 for SD, $6.99 for HD (higher for new releases)
Foxtel Box Office — 48 hour rentals for $5.50 (SD or HD depending on Foxtel package)
iTunes — 48 hour rentals from $3.99 for SD, $4.99 for HD (higher for new releases)
Buying  just a couple of on-demand movies on any of these services could pay  for a whole month of Hulu or Netflix. With prices this high, it's no surprise that Australia is one of the largest pirates of TV shows and movies through BitTorrent.
So  when will other companies follow the Quickflix or Spotify model, and  finally offer Australians a truly unlimited approach to watching TV and  HD movies online and on demand?
It's working out  well for Hulu: the company's revenues grew 60 per cent in the last  year, and it's adding subscribers at double the rate of 12 months ago.  Netflix is suffering the costs of international expansion, but it's got almost 24 million subscribers in the US — that's got to count for something.
GoodGearGuide has contacted Hulu, Netflix and HBO for comment on the companies’ Australian plans.
